![]() We start by importing the date class of the datetime module to work easily with dates. """Calculates age (in years) based on birth year, birth month, and birth day."""īirth_date = date(birth_year, birth_month, birth_day) The function is as follows:ĭef get_age(birth_year, birth_month, birth_day): This time, we want to create a function that will calculate a person’s age in years based on their birth date (birth year, birth month, and birth day). Now let’s define a more complex function with multiple parameters. The password you entered didn’t match our records. When calling this function, you simply write its name followed with empty parentheses: So, we define it, leaving the parentheses empty. This function doesn’t need any parameters. ![]() The password you entered didn’t match our records.') """Prints out an error message about the incorrect password""" For example, let’s write a function that will print out an error message about an incorrect password: In some cases, you may want to define functions without any arguments. So, imagine the benefits with longer code blocks! We simply pass the name to our function (note the quotation marks since the name is a string) and get the introductory message as the output.Įven a small function with only one line of code saves us time if it’s used regularly. We have also added a comment explaining the purpose of our function. The body of this function includes only one line, which prints out the message, including the name. This function, called introduction, has one argument, name. """Introduces a person given their name""" Let’s start with a simple function that takes a name as the input and prints out an introduction line. A great way to do this is with our Python Basics. Now that you know the syntax, I recommend practicing your function-defining skills. When done with the code block, we leave an empty line to mark the end of the function definition.After the indentation, we write the code block needed to perform the task at hand.The colon symbol “:” denotes the end of the function’s header and a transition to the function’s body.If you define a function without parameters, you can also leave the parentheses empty. You can include as many parameters as you want. Next, in parentheses, we list the arguments or parameters that the function needs to perform a task.Then, we give our function a meaningful name.We start with the defkeyword to inform Python that a new function is being defined.The syntax for defining a function in Python is as follows: Defining a Function in Python: Syntax and Examples This is especially true when functions are defined following the best practices discussed later.Īre you excited? Okay, let’s define a couple of functions together. ![]() You can clearly see which task is accomplished with each code block. Finally, with user-defined functions, your code is usually easier to follow.Each step can be a separate function solving a specific task. By defining and using functions, you can break complex programs into smaller steps.This change will be applied anywhere the function is called. Moreover, if you decide to change a block of code, you only need to change it where you define the function. After defining a function, you simply call it instead of typing or copy-pasting the same code snippet over and over again. Functions are convenient when you need to regularly accomplish the same task.User-defined functions bring several important benefits: Then, the next time you need this piece of code, you can simply call the function. If you notice that you often use the same block of code over and over again, consider writing a corresponding function. In programming, a function is a block of code that performs a certain task or a group of related tasks. ![]()
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